Magic square - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In recreational mathematics, a magic square is an arrangement of distinct numbers (i.e. each number is used once), usually integers, in a square grid, where the numbers in each row, and in each column, and the numbers in the forward and backward main diagonals, all add up to the same number. A magic square has the same number of rows as it has columns, and in conventional math notation, "n" stands for the number of rows (and columns) it has. Thus, a magic square always contains n² numbers, and its size (the number of rows [and columns] it has) is described as being "of order n".^[1] A magic square that contains the integers from 1 to n² is called a normal magic square.

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