Saturday, August 30, 2014

完全弹性碰撞_百度百科

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision
An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies after the encounter is equal to their total kinetic energy before the encounter. Elastic collisions occur only if there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms.

完全弹性碰撞(Perfect Elastic Collision) 在理想情况下,完全弹性碰撞的物理过程满足动量守恒能量守恒。如果两个碰撞小球的质量相等,联立动量守恒能量守恒方程时可解得:两个小球碰撞后交换速度。如果被碰撞的小球原来静止,则碰撞后该小球具有了与碰撞小球一样大小的速度,而碰撞小球则停止。多个小球碰撞时可以进行类似的分析。事实上,由于小球间的碰撞并非理想的弹性碰撞,还会有能量的损失,所以最后小球还是要停下来。
讨论两个球的碰撞过程。碰撞过程可分为两个过程。开始碰撞时,两球相互挤压,发生形变,由形变产生的弹性恢复力使两球的速度发生变化,直到两球的速度变得相等为止。这时形变得到最大。这是碰撞的第一阶段,称为压缩阶段。此后,由于形变仍然存在,弹性恢复力继续作用,使两球速度改变而有相互脱离接触的趋势,两球压缩逐渐减小,直到两球脱离接触时为止。这是碰撞的第二阶段,称为恢复阶段。整个碰撞过程到此结束。

碰撞分类

根据碰撞过程动能是否守恒分为
1)完全弹性碰撞:碰撞前后系统动能守恒(能完全恢复原状);
2)非弹性碰撞:碰撞前后系统动能不守恒(部分恢复原状);
3)完全非弹性碰撞:碰撞后系统以相同的速度运动(完全不能恢复原状)。
Read full article from 完全弹性碰撞_百度百科

Sunday, August 3, 2014

1. Introduction and Scope - YouTube


Read full article from 1. Introduction and Scope - YouTube

Friday, August 1, 2014

MathHistory: A course in the History of Mathematics - YouTube


Read full article from MathHistory: A course in the History of Mathematics - YouTube

Statistics 110: Probability - YouTube


Read full article from Statistics 110: Probability - YouTube

MIT 6.041SC Probabilistic Systems Analysis and Applied Probability, Fall 2013 - YouTube


Read full article from MIT 6.041SC Probabilistic Systems Analysis and Applied Probability, Fall 2013 - YouTube

Labels

Popular Posts